Trip Report Nine:
Salares
April 26 - May 6

see pictures from this trip report
Return to Jeff's Big Bike Trip Home Page


April 26 - I waste the day doing email, buying supplies, and packing and repacking my immensely heavy and unwieldy bob trailer. I leave at four in the afternoon and ride only as far as Chiu Chiu, an oasis town with a 400 year-old church. It feels good to be on the road again. I camp under the stars. Total distance biked 40 kilometers.
leaving Calama en route to Bolivia
church at Chiu Chiu

April 27 - I begin biking early, relishing the last 30 kilometers of pavement before the next 600 kilometers of non-asphault. The transition to gravel road occurs at the Conchi bridge where Chilean soldiers are training in a sort of boot camp. An officer yells at me for biking across their firing range, but I have no other option for getting back onto the international road. Once clear of the firing range, I tackle long climbs up low-angle grades into the cordillera as the afternoon turns into evening. The lighting is beautiful, the road is in moderately good shape, and there are zero cars all afternoon. I camp at 3800 meters beneath San Pedro Volcano. Total distance biked 80 kilometers.
Conchi Bridge
San Pedro Volcano

April 28 - I cross the Ascotan pass and descend towards the Salar of Ascotan. It is my first salt flat crossing and the novelty of riding over compacted flat salt roads keeps me energized for a little while. Wildlife is prevalent and I enjoy making the flamingoes and guanacos flee as I cruise towards them. After 25 kilometers of flatness (starting to get old now), I climb over a small pass and descend into another salt pan which takes a mere 20 kilometers to traverse. There is one more small pass to surmount before I descend into the Salar de Ollague (elevation 3640 meters). For the next 250 kilometers of my route, the flatness will be extreme and my altimeter will change by no more than +/- 20 meters. I arrive at the town of Ollague (the end of Chile and perhaps the earth) as night approaches. Total distance biked 90 kilometers.
borax worker in the Salar de Ascotan
Ascotan Salar
view from Paso San Miguel

April 29 - I cross into Bolivia first thing in the morning and try to find a Bolivian immigration officer to stamp my passport. Apparently they don't work on the weekends, so I am told to get the stamp in Uyuni (205 kilometers distant). My map tells me there is a road which leads from the Chile/Bolivia border all the way to Uyuni, but it disappears after a few kilometers. I head east, following the railroad tracks and my compass. At the military post of Chiguana (30 kilomers from the border), I ask for directions and information about the road (or lack of road). As I am talking to the poor soldiers dressed in tattered fatigues, I can't help but notice their toes are peeking out through the holes in their army boots (and its cold in the altiplano). Though the soldiers are very friendly, they don't really know where they are stationed and are of very little practical help aside from letting me know that I can expect a vehicle to cross the route about once every three days. The soldiers also tell me that their weekly food supply (delivered by train) hasnīt come for two weeks. I leave the military post and continue biking to the east over hard-packed salt planes, trying to keep the railroad tracks within site. With a friendly tail wind I am able to obtain velocities in excess of 35 kilometers per hour which is exactly the speed I am traveling when the salt flat abruptly turns into a mud flat. My bike ejects me over the handlebars for the first time in my entire South American odyssey. Fortunately the muddy landing is soft and dirty. I intend to find lunch in the little town of San Juan which is plainly marked on my 1:4000000 South American continent map, but I somehow manage to bypass the entire community without ever seeing it. Finally I arrive at my first Bolivian pueblo, Juliaca, a windswept rail stop with a small and elusive population. I manage to corner two old men and ask them where it might be possible to obtain bread. They indicate that it is not possible and quickly turn away in shyness. A few minutes later I spy another resident and accost her as she and her runny-nosed toddlers are trying to hide behind their front door. Reluctantly she tells me where I can fill my water bottles. After topping off the water jugs (and iodizing them to be sure) I continue riding towards the east. I camp as it is getting dark after biking roadless salt flats for 90 percent of the day. Total distance biked 110 kilometers.
border crossing near Ollague
more salt flats
another salt flat
Juliaca
campsite at edge of Salar de Uyuni

April 30 - It is 13 kilometers from my campsite to the town of Rio Grande, but I have to walk more than a kilometer of it because the sand is so soft. The population in Rio Grande is much less shy than in Juliaca and I am able to find bread and soft drinks. I meet the local primary school teacher and let him invite me to talk to his class, giving a brief geography spiel to about 50 children. The classroom is bilingual (Quechua / Spanish), but I opt to give my talk in Spanish. Departing from Rio Grande I have the option of taking a 120 kilometer roundabout road to Uyuni or traveling straight there along the rail tracks. I choose the rail track and only regret my decision after perhaps losing my ability to father children... In the stretch between Rio Grande and Uyuni I count approximately 35 individual rail bridges which are a few meters high and extend ten to a hundred meters. Unfortunately, they are constructed of rail ties with a spacing that is not conducive to passing a bicycle with bob trailer. For about half the bridges it is possible to ride down into the salt flat and cross a mostly dry drainage without ever dismounting. For another ten drainages, it is possible (though exhausting) to drag bike and trailer through the muddy flats. But for the remainder of the bridges, the quicksand is too evil to contemplate. For these crossings, I must separate my bike and trailer and carry them across individually, all the while keeping a wary eye keened on the railroad tracks (it would be just my luck to be caught on a bridge when the once-weekly passenger train decides to pass). I am crossing perhaps my eighth railroad bridge when I glance over my shoulder and suddenly the railroad tie beneath my left foot gives out. With bob trailer in both hands, I plunge downwards, stopping only when my crotch crashes to a stop on the remnants of the shattered train tie. For a moment I think that my left nut may have exploded, but it shares the brunt of the impact with my left hip and left butt cheek. As I examine myself, I realize I am bruised and bleeding from the very places which come into direct contact with my bike seat. After some serious downtime and cursing, I continue biking to Uyuni trying hard to avoid any bumps (difficult to do over roadless terrain). I finally arrive in Uyuni, three hours after dark, and locate a bed in a gringo hotel. Before sleeping I eat a llama steak dinner and then a cow steak dinner. Total distance biked 95 kilometers.
route across the salar
abandoned railway
resting in the salar
salar mud

May 1 - I have two breakfasts, procrastinating heavily before departing towards the north. I know there is a paved road 204 kilometers distant, but my rear is screaming at me even before I mount my bike. I begin my ride by traversing sandy washboard road at the east edge of the Salar de Uyuni. My butt quickly decides that this is the appropriate time to test the therapeutic effects of the coca leaves purchased in the Uyuni market (locals masticate coca to relieve suffering from hunger, cold, sorroche, and maybe even saddle sores). I stuff some leaves between my teeth and gums and begin to suck hard as I bike northwards. Unfortunately the buzz is not nearly as strong as I am hoping for and I keep stuffing more wads of leaves into my mouth. Finally realize that I am effectively sucking on a tea bag (which is not tasty) and I spit the sodden coca leaves out as I am starting to feel nauseous. Fortunately the nausea compensates somewhat for the butt pain. I bike past the small railroad settlements of Caracote and Chita, and a bunch of abandoned rural homes before night mercifully falls and forces me to camp. Not a single car has passed me (going my direction) during the entire day. Total distance biked 70 kilometers.
sandy roads between Uyuni and Huari
humping llamas

May 2 - I vow that I will never again complain about Chilean or Argentinian roads. My track leading to the north is a pitiful excuse for a road. I prespire and swear as I struggle across eroded four wheel drive tracks and expanses of soft sand. I walk my bike across an estimated 7 kilometers of sand during the day. I arrive in the town of Rio Mulatos, grab an almuerzo, and chastise two boys for demanding sweets from me. As I turn my back to fill my large water jug, they steal my bike water bottles and bolt. I learn a frustrating lesson not to leave my bike unattended in Bolivia (and not to chastise little candy-grubbers). As I cycle further north, the day improves somewhat. A lone shepherder named John waves me to a stop and presents me with an orange. Many other campesinos wave and clap as I pass the fields where they are gathering their potatoes. And two locals returning home aboard their own bicycles from an evangelical meeting invite me to sleep in their home in the town of Sevaruyu. I decline their offer, preferring the comfort of my fetid sleeping bag beneath the frost and the stars to a possible chagra infested adobe hut. Total distance biked 85 kilometers.
John the shephard
altiplano river crossing
rock formations near Rio Mulato
Quechua cyclists
more cyclists
friends from Sevaruyu

May 3 - My anticipation of the pavement is strong and I get an early start. I pass the town of Huari and meet a Peace Corp worker in the central plaza. Cory is only two weeks into his two-year altiplano stint and I sense that he is overwhelmed. After swapping books with him, I cover 50 kilometers of moderately good gravel road before finally arriving at the town of Challapata and the beginning of the blessed pavement. My average speed jumps from 13 kilometers per hour to 25 kilometers per hour. I get to the town to Paxnya where Cory has told me that another Peace Corp worker resides. I knock on Natalie's door and invite myself to spend the night in her garden or on a spare bed if she has one. She and her fiance, a Bolivian named Herman, are impressed by my boldness and provide me with much-anticipated bed and food. The two of them operate a local radio staion (range of one to three kilometers) and I spend the evening listening to them DJ to the adolescents of Paxnya. Afterwards, the three of us talk until the wee hours of the morning and I learn an immense amount about Bolivian politics and culture. Total distance biked 82 kilometers.
church near Oruro

May 4 - The road to Oruro is asphault and I thoroughly enjoy the day's short ride. The only downer is the periodic and relentless pursuit of degenerate Bolivian mongrel dogs. One of them in pursuit is not a problem, but the packs of three or more provide an adrenaline rush I can do without. Near Oruro I am pursued by a pack of five flea-infested beasts that are not at all put off by my pretending to throw rocks at them - I will return in a future life as a South American dog cathcer. The dogs relent after a kilometer-long sprint at 40 kilometers per hour. I spend the night in a hotel in Oruro.

May 5 - It is about 240 kilometers to La Paz and I set off with the intention of covering the entire distance in one day. To accomplish this, I leave the bulk of my gear (including bob trailer) in the Oruro hotel. The entire distance is paved, but an incessant headwind keeps my progress down to about 18 kilometers per hour. The scenery is somewhat monotonous and it is cloudy, but Robert Plant and Jimmy Paige convince me to keep on going. A demonstration is in progress near the town of Patacamaya and those that are blocking the road wave to me and chant 'go gringo go'. They are protesting government neglect and corruption and a full-fledged nation-wide strike is scheduled for the near future. I arrive at El Alto (the satellite city the top of La Paz) at about 6:00 PM, after 13 hours of riding. Neither El Alto nor downtown La Paz is a great place to navigate by bicycle at night (or by day), so I take a taxi for the 10 kilometer downhill ride to downtown La Paz. I stay at the apartment of a Bolivian friend, a Cochabambina named Claudia whom I met during my last climbing trip to Bolivia. Total distance biked 235 kilometers.

May 6 - I rest my butt and take the four hour night bus to Oruro to retrieve my bob trailer and gear.